Human Elements

Human Elements By Leon Botstein Written for the concert Human Elements, performed on Nov 18, 2007 at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. It is ironic that the four composers on today’s program, whose work ranges from the mid-nineteenth century to the mid-twentieth, should be inspired by one of the most ancient theories of human…

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Carl Nielsen, Symphony No. 2, “De fire temperamenter” (The Four Temperaments)

Carl Nielsen, Symphony No. 2, “De fire temperamenter” (The Four Temperaments) By Fred Kirshnit Written for the concert Human Elements, performed on Nov 18, 2007 at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. While listening to the American Symphony Orchestra this afternoon, take a moment to scan the second violin section. Somewhere in there may be the…

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Paul Hindemith, Theme and Variations, “Die vier Temperamente” (The Four Temperaments)

Paul Hindemith, Theme and Variations, “Die vier Temperamente” (The Four Temperaments) By Adrian Corleonis, Fanfare magazine Written for the concert Human Elements, performed on Nov 18, 2007 at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. Standard accounts of Hindemith’s Four Temperaments have the choreographer, Léonide Massine, calling the composer’s attention to Pieter Brueghel the Elder’s depictions of,…

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Frank Martin, Les quatre éléments (The Four Elements)

Frank Martin, Les quatre éléments (The Four Elements) by Byron Adams, University of California, Riverside Written for the concert Human Elements, performed on Nov 18, 2007 at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. “Forgive me if I ask you an embarrassing question. I am making up my programs for the winter of 1963-64. Do you…

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The Wreckers

The Wreckers 09/30/2007 at 08:00 PM – Avery Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center Concert Notes The Wreckers – Leon Botstein The Wreckers (1904) – Sophie Fuller

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Dame Ethel Smyth, The Wreckers

Dame Ethel Smyth, The Wreckers By Sophie Fuller Written for the concert The Wreckers, performed on Sep 30, 2007 at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. When Ethel Smyth arrived in Leipzig in November 1906 for the dress rehearsal of her third opera, The Wreckers, she was horrified to find that the musical director of…

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Uncommon Comrades

Uncommon Comrades By Leon Botstein Written for the concert Uncommon Comrades, performed on June 3, 2007 at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. The history of European Jewry is frequently written according to a narrative that suggests an inexorable logic leading to a tragic destiny. The persistence of anti-Semitism over centuries throughout Eastern and Western…

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Mieczyslaw Weinberg

Mieczyslaw Weinberg By David Fanning, University of Manchester Written for the concert Uncommon Comrades, performed on June 3, 2007 at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. Mieczyslaw Weinberg (1919-1996) – A Brief Profile Mieczyslaw Weinberg—to use the Germanised spelling he himself reportedly preferred—had a remarkable life, even by the standards of those many composers buffeted…

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Dmitri Shostakovich, Symphony No. 13, Op. 113 “Babi Yar”

Dmirti Shostakovich, Symphony No. 13, Op. 113 “Babi Yar” By Laurel E. Fay Written for the concert Uncommon Comrades, performed on June 3, 2007 at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. In late September 1961, while Shostakovich was in Leningrad attending rehearsals of his new Twelfth Symphony, “The Year 1917” (dedicated to the memory of…

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